Training and Development proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Training and Development - Research Proposal recitationIt is thus appropriate to review some of the strategies taken when preparation some of these employees in the human resource department in order for them to work effectively and consequently live quality lives and for the intentness to go performing effectively (Gold and Thorpe, 2010, 56).In the study, I designing to incorporate the Kirkpatricks model. The model is quite minute and has the ability to work effectively to show the various training aspects. One of the aspects from the model that I plan to incorporate is the Learning. I am springiness to show the learning procedure that I am recoil to incorporate to the trainees (Gold and Thorpe, 2010, 43). Understanding the learning process has the advantage of having the trainees understanding the various concepts taught in the petroleum industry even further. The second aspect that I ought to incorporate is the reaction. Reaction is critical for it give assist an employe r or rather potential employers understand the best manner through which to treat some of the employees (Garry, 2007, 650). Different employees arrive different reactions to different tasks given to them (Jeffrey, 2014, 17). Some reactions from the employers are quite negative, this is poor, and depending on the employer, they have the ability or rather possibility of gaining employment. There are also some employees with positive attitudes and I am bound to express the advantages that these employees have in the training process.In the paper, I am bound to reveal the results of the training process. This section result express the employees that managed to pass the training process and offer a discussion that will reveal why they passed the question (Botha, 2009, 32). There are also employees that did not quite pass the interview and I will sure reveal the reasons why they did not pass and discuss the reasons for their failure. This is critical for it will assist people in under standing the characteristics that

Aesthetics and Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Aesthetics and Experience - Essay ExampleAttfield (2000) suggests showing culture by means of objects acknowledges the physical object in all its materiality and encompasses the work of design, making, distributing, consuming, using, discarding, recycling and so on. But to a higher place all it focuses on how things arrest gone through all those stages as part of the mediation act between people and the physical world at various stages in their biographies (1-7). From this it is clear that objects can have multiple meanings. For example, a shaver may hold numerous positions in society. It holds its place in score as a social and cultural object, its history can trace the development of technology, there argon now male and female versions of the shaver in most of its manifestations (manual, electric, etc.) and it has been designed to suit the lifestyle of the psyche that uses it as it is either plugged into the wall, carries a battery pack, is designed for travelling or is giv en a more aesthetic appearance for display on the bathroom counter. Advertising, design and materials have been constructed to suit a particular market and durability has also been taken into account. All these factors are what make this and thousands of other objects what they are. How these elements tend together to appeal to the individuals personal sense of function and appearance is what is referred to as aesthetics. This status is most often used in the art world to designate alpha works of art. To understand these concepts better, I applied what I have learned about aesthetics to a specific photographic print entitled Smutty.In looking at photographs or other works of art, it is important to remember that what I may see as beautiful may appear quite different to another person. It is true that beauty lies in the eye of the beholder, as John Armstrong suggests. He says aesthetics is the knead that enables one person to

Globalisation and the Mass Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Globalisation and the Mass Media - Essay ExampleAs the report discusses globalisation can mean many things. There is the economic component of globalisation that is defined as the integration of national economies into the internationalist economy through trade, direct foreign investment, short term capital time periods and international flows of workers and humanity in general. As a by product of this economic globalisation is the flow of ideas and culture across national borders. The separate definition of globalisation is the freer movement of goods, services, ideas and people around the creative activity. This definition encompasses the qualitative aspects of globalisation in the sense that it goes beyond mere numbers in specify the exchange of information in a borderless world.This paper stresses thattrade and commerce among nations has always been the causal agency since the first ships carrying silk, spices and muslin from the east and other exotic stuff from the west has set forth for each others shores. In fact, the famous voyage of Christopher Columbus is a testament to the ability of nations to seek go forth markets other than their own for trade. Though the world was integrated in colonial times as well, the shape received a setback in the 21st century in the intervening period between the two world wars. It was only after the establishment of the Bretton Woods system that the world economy started refurbishment some of its interconnectedness.

Challenging Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Ch all(prenominal)enging Behavior - Essay pillow slipSpecial Educational Needs (SEN) Policy The Special Educational Needs Policy is the backbone of the polity framework of Hampshire County Council. It serves as a key element for supporting and catering to the needs of children and adolescents between the ages of 0-19 (Hampshire County Council, 2009, p.1-9.). important Priorities The main priorities indicated by the policy ar the formation of a safer and securer environment of Hampshire for all citizens, the sweetening of the quality of go being provided, responding effectively to the improvements the community wants, meeting the demands of the local people, and maximising well-being and prosperity in the community. SEN provisions of the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act takes account for the appeal of rights of children with special(prenominal) educational needs to study in mainstream schools, a right for nursery education providers, educational institutes to coll ect a statutory evaluation, and assessment of a child and achievement of substantial acts, to ensure the arrangements to provide the parents of children with SEN with wait ons offering advice and necessary information as a means to resolve and refute disputes by enforcing eatage duties. It is a sign of popularity of the policy amongst the community that it has been revised for the period of 2009-2012. This revised policy is responsive to received changes whilst ensuring that the local authorities fulfil the duties and responsibilities required by the SEN and Disability Act 2001, and improve its standards of quality service provided (Department of Health, 2005, p.2-24). The revised policy focuses upon the progress made by children and young people from their birth to adulthood, in pre-school settings and in schools, and the promotion of their well-being, learning, and achievements. Aims and Objectives The policy aims to improve and maintain the quality of provision for children wi th special educational needs wheresoever it is delivered. It is also striving to recognise further that schools and supporting operate collectively provide for the needs of all children in the community. Operating effective assessment systems as early as possible in participation and collaboration with other agencies is another objective which has to be reached. Other important aims of the policy include allotment and usage of resources effectively and equitably in an efficient manner, and to assure that partnerships and associations with children, parents/carers and other stakeholders, work effectively (Hampshire County Council, 2009, p.1-9). Mentioned preceding(prenominal) is the rationale and achievements of SEN, but the following conclusions are obtained on the critical analysis of SEN Methods The methodology used involves a review of the related previous literature, a thorough study of the old and revised policies of SEN, Interviews with experts on airfield and conduction of case studies and surveys. Findings and Recommendations SEN System lacks in addressing the inaccessibility of the services to the parents of children with behaviour issues. The parents have to face galore(postnominal) challenges in getting the right support for their children. The conflict amongst the local authorities and delay in services has resulted in the undermining of confidence of people. The revised policy is concentrated on the children in the Hampshire County only the children from other areas are not receiving these privileges and the emphasis on the collaboration of

Personal Application Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Application Paper - Essay ExampleI felt that the ineffective colloquy in the conjunction was one of the causes of the strike.During the strike employees formed groups where they were being updated by their representative on the ratiocination made by the top have it offment team regarding their grievances. In addition, officials from the workers union attended the meeting where they promised the employees on their roles to ensure that their grievances are addressed. Lack of availability of the top managers in the meeting indicated lack of commitment to amicably solve the problems facing the employees.In the day to day running of a company, it is prudent for managers to effectively manage their human force in order to avoid labor turn over and weak strikes. one of the major(ip) theories that employers should use in order to motivate their employees is surmisal X-Y. This theory that was developed by Douglas McGregor constitutes rules that managers moldiness adopt to mana ge the workers (Ulrich 23). The adoption of theory X that depicts use authority in management, was one of the major causes of the employees strike in our company. This resulted to employees avoiding responsibility. In order to avoid future strikes it is essential to emulate theory Y. The adoption of theory Y will make the employees to be focused at attaining the objectives of the company and their own goals. This results to employees motivation and increased productivity.As a department manager, I have a craft to motivate other employees in order to improve their productivity. Due to the losses and the reduced sales that our company made during the strike, I will emulate three strategies to avoid strikes in future. First, I will restrain other workers in making of decision that is related to their rate of commissions. Secondly, I will hold regular meetings with workers where they will be allowed to air all their grievances and ideas. Thirdly, I will ensure equal treatment of empl oyees careless(predicate) of their cultural background or race.Proper

Warehousing and Inventory Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Warehousing and Inventory Management - Essay ExampleIn order to achieve these competencies we are discussing the various aspects of store topographic point utilization and layout plans. There are several(prenominal) plans of layout, which has been discussed, and each has its own advantages and drawbacks. If the warehouses are used efficiently and effectively, it improves the effectiveness of whole supply chain. As we go through that we are moving through communication revolution, better use of information and communication technology improves the warehouse operations management. While discussing the case study of Seven-Eleven Japan we observed that how use of information and communication technologies have got improven the warehousing operations of the organization as a whole and have the potential to proved benefit to the customers. Through use of information and communication technology, objectives of the warehouse manager to provide goods and services to its customers well ti med(p) and efficiently will be pull throughed. We had also evaluated the traditional and moderne inventory management practices and found that modern practices like JIT have outnumbered the traditional inventory management systems like re-order or economic order metre on various parameters.Storage is the 1. Warehouse space and layout Storage is the physical hording of inventories awaiting transport to customers. The current idiom is on the movement of inventories. According to Layson (2000), there are a number of important issues to be considered cite that reducing ware housing and storage costs is essentialAutomated stores and computerized system make it likely to better manage these facilitiesTrade-off between higher customer service levels, get-go inventory and low operating costs need to be balancedChanges in business practices through the implementation of just-in-time (JIT) and Kanban concepts smash logistics systemsTime-compression, reducing time consumed in business pr ocesses, Elimination of non-value-added time.In the process of warehouse layouts and space, organizations primarily pore on The space required and cost for each category of declivity, Whether to centralize or decentralize the stores material characteristics of the stores at each location e.g. size, weight, shape, perishable, hazardous Flows of material and use equipment required Goods received into store, quantities, volumes, frequencies, packing, delivery vehicles, handling requirements, documentation and inspectionFoods outwards-quantities, volumes, frequencies packing, delivery vehicles, handling requirements, documenting & packaging Inventory policies e.g. JIT buffer sticks, stock pilling Security, safety, administrative system, and personnel.To fulfill these above-mentioned conditions, warehouse space and layout planning must have following objectives in mindUtilizing space efficiently within the building cube Create rapid and easy access to stock and stock movements Achiev e efficient and balanced traffic flows Mechanized and automated stores operations

A Study into the Process of Downsizing and Reengineering Essay - 2

A Study into the Process of gloomysize and Reengineering - Essay Examplewnsizing and reengineering as well as practical applications need to stress total tincture oversight (TQM), improvement of total level of strategic thinking, reengineering instead of retrenchment whenever possible, process safety management (PSM), and other factors.Managing expert Geoffrey James argues that downsizing is one of the five stupid management concepts that should be fuck from the management corpus (2010). How, exactly, did the company get into a situation where it needed to fire people in order to remain competitive?, James asks. Yes, markets piece of ass be unpredictable and things can change at the drop of a hat, but this is what management is for. Downsizing is a sign of company failure It is a sign that the company did non anticipate the changing marketplace and grew too much or worn-out(a) too much. Downsizing is passing the buck Management fai lead, but workers pay the bill. When downsi zing is required, CEOs should be fired, not improved.Reengineering needs to be conceptually separated from downsizing. Downsizing is almost by definition cutting down capital, particularly labor. It involves terminating peoples jobs, hurting resumes, economic dislocation and externalizing onto the system. But reengineering is a far more generic term. Reengineerings popularity has led to a backlash effect (Business Architects, 1999). It is often confused for downsizing, and thus has become negatively associated with the concept. Further, reengineering, unlike downsizing, can be conceptually fuzzy (Business Architects, 1999). Whats the bright line between reengineering and simply changing a companys strategic approach? If reengineering involves firing some people, isnt that downsizing? What if it merely involves some demotions, or some increases in righteousness without commensurate increases in pay? Nonetheless, reengineering is in fact very different from downsizing, and has unfort unately been falsely associated with downsizing when it is conceptually

Ethical Issues Regarding Informed Consent in the Workplace Essay

Ethical Issues Regarding Informed Consent in the Workplace - shew ExampleDifferent participants at these establishments have different views and beliefs on what is ethical and what is not ethical. An important theory to be derived from the study of ethics is that its finishings in the different fields are interrelated and one application can be used to explain the other in a different field (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). Nevertheless, a lesson learned from ethical issues arising in business could be used to solve analogous issues in euphony or any other field. 2. The need for informed consents The controversial issues arising in ethics are repayable to the diverse human nature and the difference in cultural rates. What an individual values most may be of very little value to the other person. In medical ethics, it would be considered that main nominate of providing healthcare services is to promote good health and ensure a longer smell for the patients. However, on that point are o ther factors that affect human desires and that will limit our access to the health services (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). It would be argued that the health providers should make all the attempts to satisfy the needs of the patients by avoiding issues like the cost consideration. This becomes controversial as a point may be reached when the operations at the health center cannot continue imputable to lack of resources thitherby endangering other peoples lives. Besides, it is worth mentioning the fact that a patient went to the hospital to seek medical services does not mean that the medical officer has a full verbalize on what to be carried out, neither does it mean that the patient needs all that the doctor wants to provide or perform (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). Similarly, the view a shareholder would be that his profit in an investment be maximized. However, there will be other factors that influence the desires and that will determine if the profit maximization is the supposed interest. The do of this profit maximization on the conditions imposed on the employees of an organization will provide an evidence to mensurate such procedures. In most causes, it would turn out to be unjustifiable for an investor to be only concerned in the profit maximization (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). These controversial issues call for what is referred to as informed consent. It involves informing the participants to a assumption decision making activity the probable risks and the conditions associated with the actions to be carried out (Ilgen & Bell, 2001, p.1). It is aimed at ensuring that ethical standards are discovered in handling individuals with different interests. It has been found to be applicable in various fields of favorable sciences that entail investigate with human participants. The participants in a research need to be informed of the risks multiform in participating in the research. However, the American Psychologist Association asserts that there are certain instances w hen the use of informed consents can be ignored, though it may not be very clear the circumstances downstairs which this may be true. Various legislations have been enacted in the US that protects the rights of the participants in a given research (White, Parascandola & Bero, 2007, p.1). 3. Ethical issues and informed consent in medicine The basic guiding principles that most people value like profit maximization in business or good health and prolonged life in the healthcare

Brown v the board of education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

brownish v the board of education - Research Paper ExampleIn the middle of the twentieth century,the struggle for racial equality in the United States was reaching a turn point.Since the end of slavery,African-Americans had been fighting for the same rights and privileges enjoyed by white Americans. By the 1950s, civil rights activists were gaining ground in efforts to coalesce American society. One of the areas in which segregation was a major problem was education. Black students were not allowed to wait school with white students, and their education suffered because of it. In 1896, the United States Supreme Court heard the case Plessy v. Ferguson, and rule that racial segregation was not illegal, so long as segregated facilities were separate nevertheless equal.1 In 1954, the case Brown v. Board of educational activity challenged this ruling and led to its repudiation. Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that paved the wa y for desegregation and significantly impacted the civil rights movement. The case was brought to the Supreme Court by the NAACP Legal Defense lineage under the leadership of Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall. It was actually five cases that were heard under the name Brown v. Board of Education, later Oliver Brown, who was the lead of almost 200 plaintiffs.2 The unanimous ruling in Brown stated that separate but equal schools and facilities were in fact inherently unequal... to cope with ordinary expressions of prejudice by regarding the prejudiced psyche as evil or misguided but he cannot readily cope with symbols of authority, the full personnel of the authority of the Statethe school or the school board, in this instancein the same manner. 5 These feelings of inferiority were reinforced by the entirety of the society in which black children lived. It damaged their self-esteem and subsequently their chances for success later in life. Segregated education was not wholly harmful to childrens education, but also to their psyches. The Brown decision meant that black students would be able to attend the schools of their choice. Black schools were not only inferior in principle, they were inferior in practice, as well. Black schools employed black teachers who, because of segregation, had not had approaching to good educations themselves. They received fewer tax dollars due to the economic class of the neighborhoods in which the schools were located, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Patterson, 49 2. Martin, Waldo E. Brown v. Board of Education A Brief History with Documents (Boston, MA Bedford St. Martins, 1998), 146 3. Ibid a system perpetuated by segregation. by and by the Brown decision, black students had access to an education equal to that of white students, resulting in subsequent generations of black teachers who could yet equal education goals, in addition to bl ack professionals who had benefitted from the educational opportunities Brown afforded them. The decision was not a popular one in some(prenominal) segments of the American south. Students were threatened by whites who were unhappy with the decision, and in many cases were physically blocked from entering schools

Effects on Businesses as it relates to employee's smoking habits Research Paper

Effects on Businesses as it relates to employees sess habits - Research Paper ExampleThis has created a occupy for the human resource department. The premiums of the health insurance are seen to rise and now the companies are looking towards shimmy this cost towards the employees. Some of the organizations are charging surcharges, while some others shit decided not to recruit roll of tobacco carriage at the first. This has created hue and cry among the experts and they demand stricter action from the side of the government. Table of Contents entryway 4 Affect of smoking 4 Discussion 6 Results 9 Recommendations 13 Reference 14 Introduction In recent times the smoking habit of the employees has become a major concern for the employers of linked States. It has been seen that when the employees make a positive move towards the livenessstyle by leaving their smoking habit twain the society and employers benefits at large. Though there is clear evidence of harmful effect of ciga rette smoking on the health of the employees yet there is much debate regarding the matter. Research has also established that there is a reciprocal relationship between smoking and financial stress and social disadvantage. Several researches have also highlighted on the link between various form of social deprivation and high smoking rates (Stobbe, 2013). Rising number of research also focuses on the relationship that intensification and reinforcement of material gruesomeness and financial stress is caused by smoking. ... Affect of smoking Health Hazards The use of tobacco is not solitary(prenominal) a chief cause of death from non-communicable infirmitys such as respiratory disease, cancer and heart disease but also from communicable diseases same(p) tuberculosis, which exaggerates and activates the use of tobacco. The use of tobacco causes 600,000 deaths all over the human race and reduces the life expectancy of an individual by 20 to 25 years. According to the concenter fo r ailment learn and Prevention (CDC) smoking causes a rise in the risk of infertility, abdominal aortic aneurysm, peripheral vascular disease, chronic obstructive lung diseases, lung cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease. Smoking affects almost every organ in the human body (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). This association can be adjusted through environmental and other exposures and the effect can be moderated via early detection and screening. However the affect of smoking generally increase with age and the burden of chronic and non-communicable diseases increases (African Union, n.d.). Cost for Employers In 2000 smoking was one of the primary factors that caused death. apart from mortality the economic burden caused by death is also of significant amount. As per the estimation of Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), every year the cost of estimation increases by $167 billion in United States. This estimation includes both $92 billion, the c ost of loss of productivity resulting from the loss of productive life on the event of premature death and $75 billion resulting from the indirect healthcare cost (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d. NBC News, 2005). There are some addition costs that are bear by the employer of the smokers like effect of second hand

Double negative gravitational renderer Research Paper

Double negative gravitational renderer - Research Paper ExampleThe poser was done as part of the making of Christopher Nolans Oscar-winning movie Interstellar. The images were a result of the gyrate wispy hole which was dragging bits of the universe along with it and causing the caustics around it to be stretched severally around the spinning black hole These multiple images atomic number 18 caused by the black hole dragging space into a whirling motion and stretching the caustics around itself many times. It is the first time that the effects of caustics have been computed for a camera near a black hole, and the resulting images give some idea of what a person would get hold if they were orbiting around a hole. To create the simulation of the spinning black hole, DNGR maps the paths of millions of light beams along their respective cross-sections (that are evolving in real time) as they come into the black holes warped space-time continuum. DNGR created clear and very strike images of a wormhole and with a glowing accretion disk that had parts that swung over and under the wormholes touch and even infront of the shadows equator thus resulting to an image of a split shadow. This phenomena was a result of gravitational lensing, which is a process where light beams from several locations on the disk or even from distant stars are bent before arrival at the simulated camera thus resulting to the mind-blowing surreal images of the celestial body.

Ellen DeGeneres and her importance in the Gay Community Essay

Ellen DeGeneres and her importance in the animated Community - Essay ExampleIt also tries to explore her importance in the GBLT history and understands the various smooth-tongued techniques that she utilise in her struggle for gay rights. Ellen DeGeneres An Introduction Ellen DeGeneres, who was born in 1958 in Louisiana has compete an eventful role bringing issues related to LGBT rights to the forefront so that they get appropriate media and political attention. As a stand up comedian, DeGeneres made a large number of appearances on very usual TV shows such as, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and The Oprah Winfrey Show (Biography, n.d). This increased her popularity and very soon, she appeared in a sitcom, which was c bothed Ellen (1997), where she used her character, Ellen to come out to the public. At the same time, she also publicly declared her homosexuality on the Oprah Winfrey show. perspective her coming out in public, the show Ellen faced a lot of criticism because ackn owledging homosexuality openly was not common in the United States during the late 1990s. In fact, DeGeneres is regarded as the first lead fount of a show who acknowledged the fact that she was a lesbian on air (Biography, n.d). Because of that, some of the affiliates that were associated with the have a bun in the oven ABC on which Ellen aired, refused to air the particular episode of the show. Furthermore, some of the sponsors associated with the show also withdrew their support (Biography, n.d). by and by the main character came out as a homosexual, there were many episodes which followed the same track and proceed that way until the season got over. Due to this, both the show and the channel received strong criticism. However, Ellens performance was critically acclaimed and won her an Emmy award (Foley, 2007). In addition, it also received immense support from the gay community all across the United States. In spite of these, the show was canceled within a years time. In the meantime, DeGeneres had gained overflowing popularity and became a common face in both the television industry as well as the movie industry. Due to her popularity, she began her own show known as the The Ellen DeGeneres show which ran over 10 seasons (Foley, B. (2007). Ellen DeGeneres. Wmagazine 36(3), 496501. ). In addition, she also hosted the Academy Awards, became a judge on the popular show American Idol, acted in movies and wrote books. She is frequently considered to be one of the best role models for the LGBT community in the United States (Foley, B. (2007). Ellen DeGeneres. Wmagazine 36(3), 496501. ). Role of Ellen DeGeneres in GBLT history, community, or social movements It is a given fact that involvement of celebrities and public figures with regards to social movement has an impact on resource mobilization and constructing a collective identity (Barber, 2012). The fact that the celebrity is in the public snapper gives much more importance to the issues that they hi ghlight and hence, deeply influence the causes that they join or start. This is because the involvement or participation of a celebrity results in attention from the mass media and increases participation from their supporters. Hence, the celebrities can provide a high level of visibility to any event or social cause that they participate in (Bird et al, 2011). Ellen DeGeneres also used her popularity and her status as a public figure to raise issues that were relevant and important to the LGBT community. During the 1990s, the homosexual community found it a big

Psychologial Delvelopment on HIV-infected Teen Essay

Psychologial Delvelopment on HIV-infected Teen - Essay Example274). There are a lot of writes faced by Teenagers according to their temperaments but the few which are common among just near of them includes Disclosure, Medical Adherence, Relationships, and Psychological Issues. (Hosek, Harper, Domanico, Page none 272). Most teenagers contract HIV through Intravenous Drugs, vulnerable Sexual Practices alike(p) taking the risks of not wearing condoms, or uncircumcised penises, or engaging in human activities etc. The first issue is about the Issue of disclosure people tend to keep the knowledge about their condition to themselves cause of the fear how the surroundings or environment is going to react. (Hosek, Harper, Robinson, Page no. 356) The prime fear is not about how they are going to take it, the prime fear is about how they are going to react, whether theyll just say your sick its your problem, or some people feel proud and say I told you so. Also what matters is the g eneral teenage philosophy of the 21st Century is that Needing soul is a Sign of Weakness and if they show someone their vulnerable side they might look like a wuss. Another issue is the Issue of Medication, Teenagers doesnt like to verify on anyone, they dont like to work in a timetable, they do their tasks as they come along they dont like to work in a routine, the dilemma here is that HIV cocktail have to be interpreted in an order, the patient cant miss any scheduled medication, cause it messes with the already compromised Immune system. The issue with a normal teenager as I mentioned above is that they dont like to rely on anyone, they think of it as something thats just extending their life and not in an affirmative focal point and starts living with the faith that they are almost as good as dead. Many other problems came crosswise such if you are at work, it s difficult to take the medications cause of the primal fear of

The Aftermath of World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Aftermath of creation War II - leaven ExampleIn the words of Cordtz, Six years of the worst carnage ever inflicted on mankind. That was institution War II. Between 35 million and 60 million were killed, and far more wounded. Property hurt was literally incalculable (par. 1).In terms of geopolitics, the aftermath of the war was a bi-polar world in which twain Superpowers faced off from opposite sides of the world and of the ideological divide. The Cold War and nuclear arms slipstream that followed the Allied victory constituted an incredibly costly armed forces buildup that ended up diverting scotch resources of the study keep downries of the world that might otherwise have been used for the offendment of graciousity through education, sparing growth, and cultural enrichment. All of these factors must be accounted for in any audit of the negative effects of World War II.The first and most important consideration in evaluating the consequences of World War II was the h uman toll, both civilian and military. From the six million victims of the Nazi extermination course of study to twenty-five hundred American service personnel who were lost at Pearly Harbor to the hundreds of thousands of Japanese whose lives were snuffed out by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it defies understanding to think about the potential each of those lives had to affect the world for the better. There are no words to describe the anguish suffered by so many loved ones who lost their family and friends during the war. Families were permanently shattered, and relationships were sever by the war.The moral cost of the war was also staggering. Not only did the German death camps seemingly illustrate a new level of human degeneracy, but killing of civilians in the name of military necessity became and acceptable standard in the conduct of warfare, an unfortunate development that continues to be reflected in fall upon operations to this day. Richman contends t hat area bombing of Germany and Japan set a new standard in the undiscriminating killing of civilians under color of combat (par. 7). Thus, when evaluating the human cost of the war, it is essential not only to count the number of people whose lives were lost, but also to consider the impact on the moral standards of those who remained. The Economic chimeWorld War II was simply devastating from an scotch perspective. The sheer destruction of entire cities had leftfield little or no infrastructure to support economic stability of nearly every major economic power in Europe, as well as others around the globe. Nevertheless, the destruction left in the wake of the war ended up prompting a reconstruction and recovery effort cognise as the Marshall Plan that ultimately led to a far stronger global political and economic foundation than would otherwise have been possible. According to Cordtz, even the losers ultimately emerged from the destruction and humiliation far better off than before. The people of Japan and Germany (most of it at any rate) escaped from totalitarian captivity to erect rigid democratic political systems. Both countries rebuilt such powerful industrial machines that they can now successfully altercate their military conquerors. And both were able to accomplish all this in large part because of American aid (par. 4).The Marshall Plan was perhaps the most generous and successful foreign economic aid program in the history of the world. Without it,

Analysis of Using Feedback Loops to Explain the Circadian Oscillator Assignment

Analysis of Using Feedback Loops to Explain the Circadian Oscillator in Drosophila Paper - Assignment object lessonHowever, there is a considerable delay between when the tallness levels of the per and tim messenger RNA are synthesized and when per and tim levels reach peak production late in the evening. The reason for this is the phosphorylation that destabilizes the PER, causing it to undergo dimerization with TIM. This occurs in the nucleus.There is little that is cognise with regards to how dClk mRNA is regulated. Previous studies have found low quantities of dClk mRNA in Drosophila that do not have functioning PER and TIM, indicating that PER and TIM are also responsible for activating dClk.This study involved measuring the levels of dClk mRNA levels in various mutant gene combinations. The results showed that the mutant genes did not display highly varying quantities of dClk mRNA over the circadian clock (Glossop, Lyons, and Hardin).The lack of dClk-dependent-PER alongsid e the relatively high levels of dClk mRNA proves that PER-dependent dClk is not aroused by localization of an activator in the nucleus. mRNA quantities in the dClk mutants were measured to prove that the activation of dClk was not as a result of PER-TIM dimmers being formed due to low quantities of per and tim in dClk mutants. Results from this measurement found that the levels of dClk mRNA were almost similar to the peak level of dClk mRNA found in wild flies, proving that dClk is activated by PER-TIM via derepression.The negative feedback loop can be used to explain the observations made above. In this, the formation of PER-TIM dimers leads to sequestering of dCLK-CYC dimers that in turn hinder the CLK-CYC from functioning properly. This ultimately causes the derepression of dClk transcription.The reduction of PER-TIM quantities in the early hours of the morning causes dimerization of dCLK-CYC. These dimers cause repression of dClk, resulting in a reduction of dClk mRNA levels by the time the day ends.

African American Essay Example for Free

Afri layabout American EssayPoetry can evoke strong feelings in construeers. Select three poems weve read and examine the literary techniques the poets mapd to evoke a refs emotional response (note not your emotional response. ) How do the poets various techniques connect to their readers feelings? Because a writer wants to evoke strong feelings into their writings, they use a variety of techniques from enounceing to the sense of the feeling the reader feels. In the poem, Harlem, by Langston Hughes, he uses the descriptive oral communication to describe how many peoples dreams have been put on hold or eliminated alone due to the era of war. It reflects on how many African Americans have been among those who have left their dreams behind, or deferred them. It follows where they ar in the present time. In the poem, My Papas Waltz, the writer expresses the feelings he has towards his father and the affection felt. He shares his experience with the times he shared with his fat her as they danced. As you read the story, the writer whence expresses some resentment he might have towards his father, as interpreted by the reader.In the poem, Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day?the writer is expressing the strong feelings he has for someone he loves. He compares the woman he writes about to a summer day and that her beauty will neer fade. In the poem, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, it is written in a 1st person voice using the word I. The writer speaks of bathing in the Euphrates, the hut he built near the Congo and watching the cheerfulness set on the Mississippi. He compares the African American history to the history of the river he speaks of. In the poems The bear and The Tyger, the writer uses words that describe how the Lamb is one of innocence and purity.The Tyger is one that has the reader interpreting that he is one of evil and no remorse. It has the reader comparing the two different beings to what life is now as we know it. So when writers write t heir poems and want to express feelings for the readers, they use physical locations for the feeling of placement or feelings. They use color in for the sense of the characters feelings. For instance the colors white, gray and black would represent sadness of gloominess. Brighter colors make the characters happy or cheery.The colors can make the setting one of the readers can feel. He uses words that describe the environment using colors and descriptive words. When a poem is written that grasps the readers attention and makes him feel the intensity and tone of it, the reader can understand and empathize with the characters of the poem. If the seed lines of the poem grab the attention of the reader, and keeps the attention without losing momentum, then the poem is one that the reader will approve reading and read over and over.Poems are to stimulate the senses of the reader and they compare the words of the poem with reality. They use words to build up the emotions they are trying to put into the poem they are writing. They keep the readers worry by using rhymes, form and sounds throughout. As we read we look for the next big point of the poem and decipher the meaning as we interpret it. Poems are a great way of life for a person to indentify personal feelings and experiences. By using the poem as a wall for their feelings, readers can identify and compare to their own feelings and experiences.That is why writers who want you to feel their writings and explore their world of numbers will use different ways to express and present feelings, moods and atmospheres through their writings. Works Cited McMahan, Elizabeth, Susan X. Day, Robert Funk, and Linda Coleman. Literature and the piece of writing Process. Pearson, 2011. Web. Blake, William. The Lamb. 1789. Blake, William. The Tyger. 1794 Hughes, Langston. Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Random House, Print. Roethke, Theodore. Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke. Hearst Magazines, 1942. Print.

The terms Race and Ethnicity Essay Example for Free

The basis Race and Ethnicity EssayThe terms Race and Ethnicity argon vastly different in meaning. Regardless of their historic definitions which can be lengthy and tend to run off on many tangents. Race to me alone is based on physical characteristics. The twine of ones skin, the bone structure, eye color and shape, or texture and color of ones hair. The physical makeup of a person determines their personal line of credit of unravel, for example Black, White or Asian. Race is obviously our biological composition.Ethnicity on the other hand is based in culture, where a persons ancestry developed, their national origin being foremost and then their learned culture and background over time effects ones ethnic makeup. Examples of this are Hispanic, German, Scottish, English, Mexican, or Jewish. For instance I am White but also German, Irish and Dutch and through and through my family history there are cultural traditions carried on in each generation that have become part of my ethnicity and make me unique but also group me with people from my -specific ethnic background.Ethnicity means share cultural standardisedities such as language, cuisines, dress and traditions that are part of a national culture. As further as the ways these concepts are important to the United States society, there are many, however not each of them are positive. These concepts are important to the United States society because people are recognized for the alteration of their race and culture as represented by each individual group.In my opinion race has been and is stock-still used to determine power in our society and always brings separation by the ways in which its distributed. Classes are formed and people are either lifted to a higher level of assort based on their skin color or race of origin and others are suppressed and dis altogetherowed to heighten higher in society by the same racial definitions. I believe the biggest importance in our society regarding both race and ethnicity is the way people are treated regarding healthcare and the glaring affiliate separation.Whole sections of people can be do to feel alienated or be made to feel inferior if society fails to bring diverse groups together as one mainstream society. Ethnicity as I have seen it has brought groups closer in society. People of diverse nationalities seem to stick together and celebrate their diversity in close knit groupings, gathering at holidays to share cultural traditions. Choosing cohabitation in neighborhoods of common nationalities and cultures, forming alliances with similar fellowships and even encouraging social activities within cultural groups.Everyone can learn from anothers culture and bring their induce knowledge to the table to share with others. Our country was founded on diversity and the common understanding that we are all different and all deserve the same respect for our individual values. In order to ensure achiever in the future of our country we need to broaden our thinking and teach tolerance and appreciation for our differences.

Design of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems Essay Example for Free

Design of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems EssayWater thrust is the energy that powers sprinkler system, so it is very important. Water flow creates pressure which generates energy that moves wet through the pipes. unravel is the measurement of piddle necessitate for the smooth flow of water to perform the required task. But the perk up sprinkler requires much needed effort to provide improved raise protection against noble challenge leaven hazards. A sprinkler gives fast response with great supply water and increases the fire suppression capability.Installation of fire sprinkler system requires certain specific construction, performance installation and operation. For e. g. the discharge coefficient of sprinkler is nominally must be inwardly the range of 13. 5-14. 5, where the discharge coefficient is calculated by dividing the flow of water in gallons per minute through the sprinkler by the square root of the pressure of water supplied to the sprinkler in per squa re inch gauge. Sprinklers were initially knowing to learn fire with thirty-foot ceilingsIn United States, water pressure is measured in per square inch and water flow is measured in gallons per minute. The maximum water supply is depend upon number of conditions such as length of pipe, the place mere fire catch up, the amount of water pressure. The method to measure the water supply depends upon the source of water. The measuring process differs in city water systems, water from tank. Sprinklers were initially designed to control fire with thirty-foot ceilings where flammable stock such as plastics such as plastics is kept 25-foot high in racks.Whereas in some cases available water supplies is not capable of creating that much pressure required for the control of fire, then a supplementary pump can be used to increase the suffice of water pressure before sprinklers. Therefore, water quantity needed for sprinkler system should be determined gibe to the suitable method so that was te should not be wasted or misused.REFRENCEReferred to sites 1. http//www. patentstorm. us/patents/6336509-description. hypertext markup language Low pressure fast response bulb sprinklers 2. http//www. extremehowto. com/xh/article. asp? article_id=60335 Designing a Sprinkler System Jess Stryker go out 3rd August 2007

War is never justified Essay Example for Free

contend is never justified EssayIn this essay I sh only break off a re put on of the current fight on Afghanistan and some of the theories screw it being either just or unjust state of war.In these time is can be gruelling for people to give their honest and pure opinions on war, partly be build of their countries allies, enemies and even their personal friends foes. People alimentation in the United States of America will be influenced by their leaders getting them to go to a war against Afghanistan in which they call War Against Terrorism. There is one problem with this and that is that you can non wipe bulge all the wicked off the world as this is impossible. You may be able to stop a satisfying amount of it scarce not all of it, it is just physically impossible.I said at the inauguration of this essay that I would go through some of the theories, so here they are1. Realism no moral justificationRealism is when the public do not get a decision to go to war, it is a ll up to the government to decide and work at their own interests on the war.2. ConsequentialismConsequentialism is when a war is justified by the consequences on both sides. This prevents all possible tragedies happening.3. dear War TheoryThe on the nose War Theory has VERY strict conditions, in fact if a war is justified it moldiness meet with seven conditions1.Just cause2.Last Resort3.Lawful Authority4.Formal Declaration5.Right Intention6.Prospects of conquest7.Proportionality (good overall effects)4. pacifismpacifism is simply that war is never justified, this is what I believe.Now let me give you three questions that give a simple sum-up of what I have just said1. Is war allowed or not? Pacifism versus non-pacifism2. If allowed, are any ethical limitations suitable? Realism versus ethics-of-war theories.3. If moral constraints are appropriate, what should they be? Consequentialism, Just War Theory or Pacificism.Ill bet there are many more theories out there, but I have jus t picked these out because it gives a good range of different perspectives.I will now go through the seven conditions of the Just War Theory and apply them of the war against Afghanistan1.Just cause2.Last Resort3.Lawful Authority4.Formal Declaration5.Right Intention6.Prospects of Success7.Proportionality (good overall effects)Just engenderJust Cause means that you cannot just attack a random country for some poor sympathy, for example (this is imaginary) The ground forces attack Monte Carlo because they are jealous of a wonderfully complex and twisty racetrack they possess.This would be pathetic as the Americans have the Laguna Seca Raceway and it just seems so childish.Anyway, back to the point, this theory has to let in two states, one being attacked and the other(a) doing the attacking. The problem with this is that no state attacked America, it was an organisation. So this part of the Just Cause Test has been failed. Now for the second condition.Last ResortThis condition sta tes that if all other commonsensical (in the eyes of the theory) options have been exhausted wherefore the best option can be taken. It seems debatable that other options have not been exhausted, so another failure.Lawful Authority Formal DeclarationThe war must be formally declared to the public and the opposing state. Bin Laden has completely failed this test, but the the States has formally declared their war. This test has been passed with flying coloursRight IntentionNot only do states have to have a just cause, they must let the public know about it, not just some hidden intention like the imaginary example I gave earlier.If we look at American foreign policy since World War II it shows that the policy has been inconsistent throughout. Through their noncompliance of justice we can positively say that the same has happened here, so this test is almost undoubtedly failed.Prospects of SuccessIf there are no signs stating that this war will be won, then it will be a disastrous waste of life. The current War against Terrorism covers such a colossal span it is translucent that the named battle will never be won. Another test failed.Proportionality (good overall effects)No war is justified unless the good effects gained by the war are better than the evil it inflicts. The war is cause starvation (including death of it), many casualties, and death because of protests.According to the just war theory two out of the seven conditions have been passed, so in this theory the war should not be continued.Realist View vigour better will be gained for the Americans, so from this view the war should not have been started either.Utilitarian viewThe verdict is doubtful for utilitarianism, too. Whether the war has better consequences than any substitute approach depends not just on the last point of the Just War Theory, which itself makes it very doubtful that the war can be justified. Also, utilitarianism requires not just that the results of war be on balance but on the war being the alternative with the best results, which is even more doubtful. Completely failed.ConsequentialismAccording to Consequentialists the key question is Will the final system minimise the bad-effects compared to all the other options? You must consider that all lives are equal.So, if all lives count equally, then a military strategy that kills many more civilians for the sake of a smaller reduction in military casualties on one side cannot be justified on consequentialist justifications. But this is precisely the reason why the US and its allies have used massive air strikes in what they say is the commencement ceremony phase of the war. It seems likely that this strategy does not minimise the bad effects compared to all alternatives and so any consequentialist justification is doubtful.Summing upI believe that there is no such thing as a just war and countries should stop, tidy up and talk, it would save a haul of lives and be a lot more logical, even if it means translating

Organization and Culture Essay Example for Free

Organization and Culture Essay admit a brief ( oneness 1 paragraph) description of the organization you chose to research. The smart set that I chose to research is the company Google. Everyone is conscious(predicate) of Google. It is the most widely used search engine in the world. Google is considered to be one of the best, if not the best search engine of all fourth dimension. The company Google is considered to be a technological giant and a nemesis to other tech giants, for example Microsoft. Googles creators Larry Page and Sergey Binn, started this company in 1995. Google was first expatiateed to be a search engine, but it has crown to the point where it can be used as an profit browser in like manner. Unlike its competitor Microsoft Internet Explorer, it has to be compatible with certain browsers in order to rifle at its fullest potential. Examine the close of the selected organization.Googles corporate culture began with its founders philosophy, the famous 10 t enets. (Lisa Jackson 2013). And since Google is still controlled by its founders, that means that the culture in part of the companys mantra. Googles founders Larry Page and Sergey Binn believe that religion is one of the most important aspects for the culture at Google. Google committee is a culture of choice. That is they are not a conventional company in the sense that they are not a slave to Wall Street, and that allows them to build a culture that will deliver on this mission and that is principally organized to drive innovation. (Jeff Jarvis, 2013). Because of this trust that Google fosters to their employees, they are allowed to take risk, while world innovative. And with innovation comes feedback and collaboration. With this type of corporate culture at Google, their employees are much more enthusiastic active the ideas that they present to the founders. There is not right or wrong way at Google, they are visionaries and as such can implement and idea, and if it works, t hat fantastic, if the idea does not work, thenback to the drawing board.Again, it all stems from the trust ideas from the founders. Googles culture is very unique. At Google, they believe that if you focus on the user, all else will follow. They in any case believe that democracy on the web works and also that there is always more randomness out there. These are three out of the ten tenets that the founders of Google stand by. With these types of statements from one of the self-aggrandisingst technological companies, it is no approve that Google is considered the number 1 place to work in the get together States. Its because the founders allow the staff to develop ideas, make mistakes and they celebrate the failure instead of reprimanding or terminating the staff. This seemingly laid back culture fuels the liking of the staff and gets them always looking for ways to improve not average the company, but themselves as well. explicate how you determined that the selected organi zation showed the signs of the culture that you lay down identified. When I decided to do research on Google, and their culture, I decided to look at why this company is considered one of the best places to work in the United States. I asked myself, why is this company so popular? Why are their employees always happy? showtime you look at the culture. The founders believe in letting their employees be free to be innovative.They have a t-shirt and jeans work atmosphere, freedom to make mistakes and start over again, etc. This is only part of the culture. some other aspect of the Google environment is ensuring that their employees are adequately compensated. Their benefits are also excellent. Googles employees enjoy free health and dental, free breakfast lunch and dinner. They also have an organic chef that caters to the needs of the employees. Google found that women were leaving the company at twice the rate of everyone else. In particular, this occurred with unsanded mothers. Googles maternity leave plan was 12 weeks paid time off. Human Resources diversenessd the plan so new mothers could get 5 months paid time off with full pay and benefits. They were allowed to split this time up however they want. The result after the tilt in policy? A 50% reduction in attrition for new mothers. Google tries to hire and defend the best employees. They do this based on data. When this data is collected, they use this information to gauge employees and improve their productivity. specialise the factors that caused the organization to embody this particular culture.For Google, it seems as if the corporate culture that they have right now is doing justfine. Google was name the top place to work in 2012. But if for some reason, they did decide to change their corporate culture, I think it would be to continue to enhance on the 10 tenets that was there from conception. Of course as time, and concepts changes over time, innovators such as Larry Page and Sergey Brinn wil l have to change as well.But, with a new CEO, Larry Page who is excited about leading the team into product development and technology strategy, but also keeping the core of the company for what it was when they first started. Google is efficient and effective. Fortune magazine reported that Google does more condescension than their entire competitor combined, plus they do it at a lower cost. Because Google has a casual and antiauthoritarian atmosphere, resulting in its distinction as a Flat company. The company does not boast a large middle management, and upper management is so hands on, its hard to qualify them in a separate category. Teams are made up of components with equal authority and a certain level of liberty is maintained.Determine what type of leader would be best suited for this organization. Support your position. The type of leader that would be best suited for Google is a Transformational Leader. Transformational leadership is a type of leadership style that can jeer positive changes in those who follow. Transformational leaders are generally energetic, enthusiastic, and passionate. Not only are these leaders relate and involved in the process they are also focused on helping every member of the group succeed as well. Through the strength of their vision and personality, transformational leaders are able to actuate followers to change expectations, perceptions, and motivations to work towards common goals. They have the ability to garner trust, respect and admiration from their followers. create mentally that there is a decline in the demand of products or services supplied by the selected organization. Determine what the change in culture would need to be in response to this situation. If for some reason there is a decline for the products and services supplied by Google, I think that the founders will continue to have the same culture that they originally started the company with. And I say that because, so far that culture seems to b e what has Google as one of the top tech giants in the world. Of course, the founders Larry Page and Sergey Binn, being the visionaries that they are, as times and concepts changes over time, they will have to change as well. They will always have to be onestep ahead of the competition, if narrow to last in the technological game.ReferencesThe Real Secret of Googles Corporate Culture by Lisa Jackson, July 2013. https//www.web-ebschohost-com.libdata.strayer.edu/ehost/deliveryArticle unused Google. By Saporito, Bill. (2011) Vol. 177 Issue 5, p48-49. https//www.web-ebschohost-com.libdata.strayer.edu/ehost/deliverySearch and Destroy. (Cover Story) Authors Vogelstein, Fred. Source Fortune 5/2005 Vol. 151 Issue 9, p72-82. (Article) https//www.web-ebschohost-com.libdata.strayer.edu/ehost/deliveryThe Real Difference between Microsoft and Google by Dana Blankenhor (February 2008) http//www.corporateculturepros.com

The Disadvantages of Full Day Schools Essay Example for Free

The Disadvantages of Full Day Schools Essay founding Full sidereal solar twenty-four hour periodlight schooling refers to a longer day at preschool where they not only choose but atomic physique 18 too given clipping for play. (Lamphere, 2009) Full day preschools run for tail fin hours or longer for five days a week. Half day preschools run for approximately 3 hours for five days a week. (Rosamilia, 2008) Researchers have constantly compargond these ii types of schooling and most studies came to a conclusion that practiced day schools ar better than half day schools. There ar a few pillow slip of studies conducted to show this. Some examples includeA study conducted by Cryan et al.in 1992 in two phases on the effects of half-day and all-day manakinergarten programs on childrens academic and behavioral success in school and another study by Hough and Bryde in 1996 which looked at the student achievement data of children enrolled in half day and luxuriant day schoo ls. Both studies showed that full day kindergartens benefit children in terms of academic successes, attendance and in that respect are also fewer cases of retention for them. (Clark, 2013) Even though full day schools has its benefits, it also has its disadvantages.This literature check would be charge on the disadvantages of full day school, be it long term or lilliputian term and it would also look into the benefits of other schooling programmes such as half day programs. This analyze is important it would give a better idea to parents and teacher as to why they should bursting chargefully upset other plectrons other than just focusing on full day schools. Due to the limited resources on full day schools and case studies on full day schools, the countries this literature review would be focusing on would be US and Canada.Disadvantages of Full Day Kindergarten According to research, there are a number of disadvantages for Full Day kindergarten. Firstly, there is a want of propertys for children. According to an article, in Canada, there is a lack of space to accommodate the rising number of children if they change their program to full-day kindergartens. In Calgary, Canada, it is intrustd that 50 out of 137 unproblematic schools would not be able to accommodate more than than than than their current half-day school and the implementation of full-day programs would force whatsoever grades to be reshuffled to other schools.(Cuthbertson Herald, 2012) In some other articles, in United States, there has been lack of space to set up full-day kindergarten. (Martinez, Stuber, and Snider, 2006 Haglund, n. d. ) Thus, there have been talks going on as to whether they should set up full-day kindergartens in that district. (Placek, 2012) Another disadvantage would be the high cost for full-day programs. This includes the expenses for equipment, staff and space. In the article regarding the ever-changing to the full day program in Canada, they mentioned that the cost of funding it for a year would be virtually $200 million.Another article stated that it would cost $2 million annually after an sign startup cost of $505,600. And, it would have required another $7 million from the districts reserves to pay for social organisation of additional forkrooms and multipurpose rooms. (Placek, 2012) Another article by a graduate from East Stroudsburg University also states that the count of money spent on the teachers salaries are also high because they now have to hire more teachers for full-day kindergartens. An average teacher in the US would earn about $33,000 a year.Thus, in the case that the kindergarten hires more teachers, they would have to spend about $132,000 to $165,000 per annum just on salaries. This would increase the burden on the taxpayers. (Morse, 2008) This point is also further supported by research conducted previously. (Martinez, Stuber, and Snider, 2006 Hugland, N. A. Guilderland Central School District Early chi ldhood informative Committee, 2008) The third disadvantage of full-day kindergarten is that it requires more staff and staff aides. Many articles stating the disadvantages of full day support this point.For example, in one article, it states that when there are half day sessions, one teacher can teach two sessions one in the morning and one in the afternoon. However, if it is a full-day session, it requires more teachers to teach. They would also need more teacher aides. In the case where the kindergarten does not want to hire more teachers, they would go ballistic each class and add in more teacher aides to balance the teacher-child ratio. In a study conducted at the Guilderland central school district, it also states that they would require more teachers to teach and balance the teacher-child ratio.(Early Childhood Advisory Committee, 2008). overly these, there are a few more disadvantages to full day kindergartens. They include having more time at school and less time for kids to be kids. (Circele, 2009 Brower, 2013). It also includes teaching children academic and skills before they are ready for it. (Haglund, N. A. Morse, 2008) One of the articles found went on to explain that the kindergarten may teach too advanced skills for children rather of teaching them minor skills which are important.In summary, even though full-day seems like a good option for everyone, it does have its disadvantages. Benefits of Half Day Kindergartens Likewise, half-day school has its benefits. Firstly, half day kindergarten programs are less filterful. According to Walsh (2013), children would odor relaxed while trying to adjust to the structured classroom environment. Furthermore, they are able to make good transitions from kindergarten to offset grade. Another source states that half-day programs are viewed as providing continuity and systematic experience with less probability of stress than full-day programs.(Rothenberg, 2009) Secondly, the children also receive the same quality of education as those in full day preschools or kindergartens. (Ast, 2010Rothernberg, 2009) The children go through similar experiences but just that one is longer and the other is shorter. These show that there are other programs besides full day kindergartens which young chidren can benefit from. Conclusion In the context of capital of Singapore, there isnt much of an issue about half day versus full day kindergarten. This is because Singapore has mainly focused on half day kindergartens.Some of the reasons as to why that expertness be the case is similar to the disadvantages stated above. Just like in some parts of Canada and US, Singapore has limited space to set up full-day kindergarten and it requires more sources, equipment and etc. Singapores space is already limited in space and it requires more space for other more important things thus, it cant be used just for kindergartens. Statistics have shown that 15% of Singapores land has been located for housing, 17 % for recreational and community needs.The rest of the land is used for commerce, industry, infrastructure, utilities and transport and reservoirs, defense facilities and cemetery and undeveloped land. (Yearbook of Statistics Singapore, part of Statistics Singaporeonline, 2012) This shows that there isnt sufficient space to build more kindergartens or expand it. If Singapore was to expand or make kindergartens full day, it would require more teachers or teacher aides. There is also a lack in kindergarten teachers now. modernly, along the roads, many jobs offers for preschool teachers were noticed.This is also supported by a Strait times article on 20 July 2012. It stated that there is already a shortage of teachers. (Vadaketh, 2012)Thus, if full day kindergartens were established, there would not be enough teachers. Depending on these reasons, I believe that full day kindergarten programs are not applicable sincerely in Singapore. However, if you look at Singapores context caref ully, full day kindergarten programs are somewhat similar to childcare programmes in Singapore. In this context, Singaporeans can choose what kind of schooling programs they want to send their child to.The kindergarten programmes are standardized by the Ministry of Education (MOE) to be 3 hours per session. (MOE,2013) As for Childcare, it is a full day program and is also available for half day on Saturdays. The two main factors determining which programme they would send their child to would be whether they are working and the cost of the programme. Parents of children these days are usually working adults. They do not have time to take care of their children because they are working. Thus, they would rather send them to childcares because it is more convenient and safe.If they were working and they send their child to half day kindergartens, they have to make other arrangements for their child so that the child would not be left alone. date full day kindergartens may be more conv enient for working adults, half day schools (kindergartens) are cheaper. According to the list of kindergartens found on the Investmentfriend. com assembly, the pricing ranges from as low as $80 to $500. However, the be of childcare centres are about $700 and above, depending on the childcare. Thus, some parents might not be able to give childcare and would send their child to half day kindergartens.Thus, all in all I believe that the choice of schooling depends on each family and individual if childcare was seen as an full day kindergarten program. References Clark, P. (2013). Recent research on all-day kindergarten education. com. Retrieved from http//www. education. com/reference/article/Ref_Recent_Research_All/? Lamphere, M. (2009). Full day kindergarten. Retrieved from http//www. slideshare. net/lamph1ml/full-day-kindergarten Haglund, J. (n. d. ).Full-day kindergarten advantages disadvantages early childhood. Retrieved from http//ec. dpi. wi.gov/ec_ecadflpg Morse, J. (2008 ). The disadvantages of all-day kindergarten yahoo voices voice. yahoo. com. Retrieved from http//voices. yahoo. com/the-disadvantages-all-day-kindergarten-1337569. hypertext markup language? cat=25 Placek,C. (2012).No full daykindergarten for all in dist. 203 dailyherald. com. Retrieved from http//www. dailyherald. com/article/20121105/news/711059666/ Cuthbertson , R. , Herald, C. (2012). School expect under threat. Retrieved from http//www2. canada. com/calgaryherald/news/story. html? id=c1b76975-1366-45e4-9bc2d33d7a3ab1b6p=1 Brower, C. (2013).The cons of full-day kindergarten ehow. com. Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com/info_8660784_cons-full-day-kindergarten-programs. html Guilderland Central School District Early Childhood Advisory Committee. (2009). Report on full-day kindergarten. Retrieved from http//www. guilderlandschools. org/district/boe/PDFs/reports/FDKPPT110508. pdf Ast, A. (2010). Half day vs full day kindergarten Is there really a difference? yahoo voices v oices. yahoo. com. Retrieved from http//voices. yahoo. com/half-day-vs-full-day-kindergarten-there-really-6839874. html? cat=25 Walsh, K. (2013).Pros cons of half day kindergarten ehow. com. Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com/info_8502607_pros-cons-halfday-kindergarten. html Kindergarten fees list. (2011). Retrieved from http//investmentfriend. com/forum/showthread. php/25-Kindergarten-Fees-List Vadaketh, S. T. (2012). Tackling preschool challenges in Singapore. The StraitTimes. Retrieved from http//ifonlysingaporeans. blogspot. sg/2012/07/tackling-preschool-challenges-in. html MOE. (2013). Ministry of education, Singapore education system Pre-school Education. Retrieved from http//www. moe. gov. sg/education/preschool/

Medicine and Health Issues Essay Example for Free

Medicine and Health Issues EssayEmployees in the wellness care system manage a wide variety of health issues and diseases. This course has provided you the fortune to take a broad life at many of these health issues. The adjoining step is for you to look at how disease trends will influence the delivery of health care in the future.Write a 1,700- to 2,100-word root explaining how demographics and disease trends are likely to influence health care delivery services in the future. Include the following sectionsAgingoDescribe the current age composition of the U. S. population and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.oIdentify the factors that support this trend.Environmental factorsChanging demographicsoExplain how the aging trend is likely to attach or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least both pertinent diseases.oExplain what net be done to reduce health complications related to aging. Include at least two exam ples.ObesityoDescribe the current rate of obesity in the United States and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.oIdentify the factors that support this trend.Environmental factorsChanging demographicsoExplain how this obesity trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.oExplain what can be done to reduce health complications related to obesity. Include at least two examples.The proxoExplain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for age-related health issues.oExplain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for obesity-related health issues.Include at least four sources other than Human Diseases A Systemic Approach.Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

System Modeling & Requirement Analysis Essay Example for Free

ashes Modeling Requirement Analysis Essaya)Discuss the strengths and the limitation of the traditionalisticistic system of ruless victimization career speech rhythm (SDLC). Systems phylogenesis flavour musical rhythm per second or software cultivation life history cycle is a conceptual model. The systems study life cycle describes the stages in an information system using project (Marios Alexandrou 2011, para.1) which from begin till the block and maintenance of system.The objectives of traditional systems schooling life cycle are to ensure end-state solutions meet user urgency in support of business strategies goals (FrankKlucznik 2006, para.1) and provides detailed guides of totally aspect of system break outment or mise en scene to managers. Comm wholly, the traditional systems growing life cycle has 5 phases. First phase is contrivening which identify and abstract what to do. Second is analysis, analyse the sine qua non of system. Third is design th e usability, detail and architectural of system. Next is implementation or programming through software testing and testing code. The last is support to maintain the system. StrengthsThe traditional systems development life cycle is familiar and easy model to develop a system. This is because the most of designers and programmers familiar with traditional systems development life cycle. Besides that, many people understand and easy to learn the onslaught of traditional systems development life cycle which the steps are clearly outlined (Tayntor Christine B 2007). The traditional systems development life cycle is a systematic approach, so the software or system is created or a well planned pattern (Greekinterview 2008).Using traditional systems development life cycle approach in development of system will organise and manage the task for the system clearly and organised. The traditional systems development life cycle that emphasises on project control creates formal documentation. T he formal documentation ensures the system requirement can be traced back to state business. The formal documentation also records the phases of traditional systems development life cycle, then the managers can used to maximise management control and used as references for next insane asylum of system. During the traditional systems development life cycle, it creates many intermediate products during the phases of systems development.These intermediate products will be reviewed by two managers and users. The intermediate products tested by users or customers to check whether the system meets their requirements. The traditional systems development life cycle was useful for building large and complex system. The large and complex system requires a lot of plan and traditional systems development life cycle approach can solve these problems. The traditional systems development life cycle approach was highly structure and well-defined. Therefore, the system can be planned properly by u sing traditional systems development life cycle approach. LimitationHowever, the traditional systems development life cycle is a time consuming approach. Since the traditional systems development life cycle at least has 5 phases to create a system. Each phase requires a few days till some months to masterly it. So it takes a few months or years to create system when run these phases for creation of system. In addition, it takes time to create documentation which need record the process of each phase. The traditional systems development life cycle is a embodyly or expensive approach for system development.Each phase of the approach requires a lot of money. The costs that used in each phase are the error of the process, cost for process and cost for experts that run the phase of the approach. Documentation in traditional systems development life cycle is costly to create because it needs to create in each phase and maintain the documentation. The traditional systems development life cycle may create generation of unnecessary document (Tayntor Christine B 2007). It will run when people followed the process of each phase slavishly. These mostly happen to the inexperienced managers and staff that believe that all the processes are required to be documentation. The traditional systems development life cycle is an inflexible approach to develop a system where it hard and lack of responds to change of system development.Cutter (2000) states the traditional system development life cycle is full-short in the new e-business environment. They (traditional systems development life cycle) are unable to keep up with fast-paced ever-changing e-business project. Therefore these approach cannot use for easy creep scope of system development. The separate limitation in traditional systems life cycle is the customer or user is involved only periodically (Tayntor Christine B 2007) in phase of the system development. The traditional systems development life cycle was in the fi rst place participant in the developing system while the users or customers only test the product at the end and less chances to give feedback for the system development. This may lead misunderstanding between designers, programmers, managers and customers about the requirements and functions of the system to be made.

Reflection of the Role and Responsibilities of the Teacher Essay Example for Free

Reflection of the Role and Responsibilities of the Teacher EssayRoles and Responsibilities of a teacher ar zippy and must be gain vigort, as a general rule, to ensure quality of instruction. To embark on this jaunt it is essential to attain enough knowledge ab push through the yield and gather the jell material for teaching. It is non only sufficient to hold good quality knowledge on the outcome, but also agree a presentable appearance. The teacher is responsible for student behaviour and classroom management, as well as to understand the capability of the learners. Therefore it is essential for teachers to assess the students level of understanding.As all students learn in different ways, in that location is the Honey and Mumford theory learning zeals (Honey, P. Mumford, A. 1992), to assist teachers. By carrying out group mold it will fork out a good chance to get students working together as it facilitates the ask for productive lambast, (Edwards Mercer, 1987 ). Here the sociological learning style merchantman be applied. By implementing this on the students it includes them to learn from each other and share ideas with one another. The students can also participate in exploratory talk (Mercer Hodgkinson 2008) which allows them to teach each other and take knowledgeership of their own ideas.This is very encouraging as it allows the students to baffle deeply on the knowledge they hold, when explaining to other individuals. Also with the help of the internet and modern technology there are many ways to get the students interactively involved with lessons. To allow them to work on their own, will be a better way of learning as they will be learning on their own terms. Here one other learning style has been applied, which is the tactile style, this is where the student learns best when they are granted the opportunity by doing something by themselves.On the other hand there is the auditory learning style whereby a learner benefits from simply listening, so if the lectures are well planned and class discussions are carried out it will benefit this type of learner. If the above was applied to the students they would stay engaged and involved with the teacher, which is important for effective learning. Also possessing a great amount of creativity when teaching and trying new ways of explaining areas of the subject will bring great outcomes to the students level of learning. As Wilson (2008), states on similar terms that the oles are functions of a teacher, which are, planning and preparing for the class, developing interesting way to deliver the lesson, assessing the impact of learning and ensuring safe learning. Therefore ensuring adequate accommodation facilities, which are available, in order to provide the desired learning setting. If the roles and responsibilities of a teacher are in good practice the teacher will be in a position where she/he can be approached with comfort and ease by the student, not only t o discuss about the subject but anything they wish to discuss.Again this brings great benefit allowing the teacher to understand the learner and to provide the correct resources. Moreover the safeguarding of children is taken very seriously and usually new teachers are supplied with key documents, which are need to be read and understood and complied with, for example if a teacher knows a child is being ill-treated the teacher will have to know how to deal with the situation using the advice given and who to report it to. genius other important part of being a teacher is knowing how well he/she is teaching, this can be achieved by assessing the students, and from these assessments changes for improvement can take place. When assessing through assignments or exams, it is highly important teachers provide positive feedback as it will always encourage the student to learn more. On concluding this, teaching should be delivered to the learner in a way that is informative, creative, int eractive and responsive within a relaxed environment, to change high learning performance from the learners.The teachers holds many roles and responsibilities, however, most importantly there are in expect of constant ways of finding better ways of students to learn, by using different unique methods to allow the learner to achieve their best outcome, which will then make them accessible for contributing positively in society, or going onto higher education, and providing a better lifestyle for one self.

White Privilege Essay Example for Free

White countenance EssayIntroduction Research Question Do individuals in the Midwest experience the affects of white claim? During this investigation I seek to explore the differences in franchise that males and females, of different expedite and ethnic backgrounds, experiences in their daily lives. My boyfriend Sociology of Race and Ethics sectionalisationmates and I will conduct Peggy McIntoshs White countenance survey, in hopes to find any differences in privilege felt by individuals of varying ripen, sex, race or c lass membership.My scheme is According to Peggy McIntoshs White perk survey, she suggests that white people are inner with what she describes as an invisible pack climb on of unearned assets, which I (Peggy McIntosh) can count on cashing in distri barelyively day, but ab bulge which I was meant to remain oblivious. White privilege is like an invisible weightless packsack of special provisions maps, passports, code books, visas, clothes, tools, and bl ank checks (McIntosh, 1988).I suggest that with the changing of clocks, and ever growing alludeity that this distinct idea of white privilege is no longer prevalent. I believe that, McIntoshs have of white privilege is no longer applicable in todays Midwestern partnership and culture. I hypothesize that age will have more of an effect on responses to the survey than that of gender or race. I predict that younger people (below 20) are at a greater guess of sprightlinessing under allow.For my second hypothesis, I suggest that over every(prenominal) people in the Midwest feel allow versus not. I believe this because I feel that the social stratification in the US, especially in the Midwest, has declined creating a more equal environment for all. Data Collection I will receive my data though the use of Peggy McIntoshs White Privilege survey. First I will take the survey, eyepatch recording my answers, and then give the survey to ten other individuals, recording their answers i n the same format.My fellow classmates will do the same, then all of the information will be then collected and charted consequently into cross-tabulation tables. Each survey participant will be asked to rate their responses on a 1-4 scale 1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Disagree and 4= Strongly Disagree. The date responses can than be taken as answers of Strongly Agree, and Agree indicating a greater response of privilege which McIntosh believes suggests members in a absolute majority sort.The data will then be organized into cross-tabulation tables. Each table will contain altogether two in continuouss one individual variable (gender, age, race, member of the class or not) and one dependent variable (each statement from the survey). After collecting the data a few changes were made age was recoded into groups of ages, while in any case recoding all responses of Disagree and Strongly Disagree into one value for each variable, both to delineate analysis easier. Race wa s also recoded into White and All Other Races to expedite analysis.Also the ethnicity variable responses were institute to be unreliable, so that variable was removed before running the data. When reading a cross-tabulation table it is essential to remember that in order to interpret the data response, you must look for the differences in the regions of responses not in the difference in the number of responses. Also, the needed information is, if the independent variable (gender, age, race or class membership) seems to make a difference in how a person responds to the dependent variable (the questions).After all the data has been gathered and charted, I will then compare the findings to my hypothesis. In order to discover whether my hypothesis is true or false I will evaluate the cross tables of age, gender, race and class established from the collected data. Exploring the Data Younger ages (less than 20) have a larger affect than old age in feeling underprivileged. After anal yzing the data, I believe my hypothesis that the ages 18-19 feel underprivileged as compared to the elder ages, was correct. This is represented in the findings, that of theten questions surveyed, exactly one half the questions (five of ten) the age group 18-19 had the highest disagreement percentage compared to the other age groups. No other age group had close to the equivalent outcomes, the closest age group being groups 24-34 and 45-50 both with two. The findings show that in one half of all situations this age group is presented with, they feel as though they are underprivileged as compared to other age groups, but by examining just the 18-19 age group or age as a whole, the majority feel as though the Agree they are privileged.This finding is universal through all independent variables. While comparing all independent variables, of the 10 survey scenarios no consider what the independent variable is 70% of the time the participants feel they Agree to being privileged. Explo ring Data Midwesterners overall feel privileged versus underprivileged no matter the independent factor. After analyzing the cross-tabulations, I feel as though my hypothesis about the Midwestern social club is spot on.The data shows that across any independent factor (age, gender, race and lass membership) a large majority of the participants surveyed feel as though they Agree to being privileged. This is an overwhelming statistic that is constant throughout all independent variables of the ten surveyed scenarios people agree 70% of the time to feeling privileged. In only, one scenario do people as a whole feel as though they are underprivileged. Overall Analysis and Personal Findings I found the collective results very arouse, especially in the age category.I thought it was interesting that older adults feel less privileged more than or equal to that of middle aged adults. I had assumed, that in our fiat much like that of the Native American societies that wonder and privileg e comes with age. I found the data surprising that the age group that tended to feel most privileged was ages 20-21. In four of the ten scenarios, the 20-21 year olds surveyed felt the most privileged or Strongly concord to the situation as compared to all other age groups.I did not expect this, as the previous(prenominal) age group had felt the most underprivileged in half of the scenarios, and in only an improver 1-2 years, the surveyed participant went from feeling the most underprivileged to the most privileged. I had guessed that the feeling of privilege would gradually cast up with age groups, leaving the oldest age group (50 and older) with the highest feeling of privilege. I thought this, not only because night club often deems wisdom with age, but also because the older participants surveyed may have grown up in a more dominant white privilege society, and those same feelings and thought processes would still be pertinent to the way they feel they fit in society.All i n all, I found very interesting facts from the data collected in every category. Things that I had thought would hold true, often did not. Such as, when considering the independent variable of gender, I assumed that women would primarily feel as though they were underprivileged as compared to men, but the data shows other wise. From this survey, men felt more underprivileged as compared to their female counterparts 100% of the time. other fact that I found shocking was that when considering race as the independent variable.My hypothesis that white privilege was no long prevalent in the Midwest was incorrect. Participants of the Other race felt underprivileged in half of the scenarios, and the other half they only Agreed to feeling privileged. As compared to their White counterparts, feeling privileged 100% of the time. I do believe that in the Midwest, things are moving close to equality as this is seen in at least half or more of the situations both the White and Other race group feel as though they Agree to being privileged.No one group stands out as Strongly Agreeing to be privileged for the majority. This tells us, that although there are still instances of white privilege, the Midwestern society is moving away from that and more towards social equality. Works Cited McIntosh, Peggy. Daily effects of white privilege. White Privilege Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack. Wellesley College Center for Research on Women, 1988. Tues. 19 Feb 2013. .

Patient Centred Care in the NHS

long-suffering Centred C atomic number 18 in the NHSIntroductionThe NHS is a large multi-functioning wellness pity military service that deals with over 1 million unhurrieds every 36 hours1. The NHS conforms off to provide forest wellness apprehension which include three burning(prenominal) parts Clinical efficiency, long-suffering preventative and long-suffering experience2 . The need for however greater quality health supervise in the NHS saw a shift in nidus towards a much patient central NHS3. This is because they believe a patient centric c atomic number 18, pity that encompasses the patients ineluctably and values and allowing this to shape and guide all clinical decisions4, will allow for a better quality of health contend.This essay will explore how patient centric the NHS really is in name of the distinct departments it encompasses, policies, laws and overall patient satisfaction. It will excessively investigate whether there are trusted areas that th e NHS inescapably to improve in terms of patient centric charge and exploring if this is the case how to do so.DepartmentsThe NHS is do up of galore(postnominal) departmentsand collaborates with a wide range of organisations such as the internalInstitute for Health &. Clinical excellence (NICE)5. The structurecan be described as complex and can cause confusion for patients trying toaccess these function6. In addition thecomplex structure makes the health care provided by these, less efficacious andeffective in the health operate they are providing and pay backs about questionsof who is really responsible for the care of the patients7-10In 2014 the NHS released the Five YearForward View2, which outlines blueprintned improvements for various areas of the NHS. Since the five year forwardview plan was released, there has been a focus of new models and an increasedfocus on integrated care7. This emphases a much holistic approach tohealth care and looks to encompass all serv ices11. incorporate caresets out to bring together a range of services so that all aspects of thepatients needs are more almost met11. oneness of the newcare models, cal take Vanguards has been set up around the country12. Vanguards aimsto trial new integrated care methods which were presented in the five yearforward view. Some of these new integrated care methods include Sustainability and shifting Partnerships (STPS)13 and Accountability cope Systems (ACS)14. STPs are thereto help organizations including GPs, hospitals, local authorities to worktogether and sop up unified services for the most vulnerable13. ACS assimilate beendeveloped to co-ordinate services under a set budget for organisations outsidethe NHS that impact health, this includes working with housing and social care organisationsto create accountable care to assure that patients needs are being met7.Quality Surveillance groups (QSGs)identifies risks to patients in terms of quality and safety of the health carebe ing received from the NHS and associated organisations acts assafeguarders15. This createsaccountability for those providing health care services to the public. Oneindividual organization within QSG is parcel out Quality Commission (CQCs). CQCsregulates the health and social care act, at a time relating to patient centriccare within the NHS as regulation act 9with this act says that providers essential take action to make sure every individualhas access to personal care treatment16. If this notbeing provided the CQC can take regulatory action, this provides furtherevidence that the NHS is patient centric as they are constantly monitoring thequality of patient care. Another QSG group is the clinicalcommission group (CCGs) this group, led by GPs commissions services on thebehalf of the NHS, works to improve the health of the population in their area.CCGs are important because they allow the clinicians (GPs) that have knowledgeon the needs of that particular area to provide the requ ired healthcare services17. An example ofthis is the provision of integrated care within Oldham to provide a budget forvulnerable mountain to have fuel in the winter18. Although CCGshave been widely successful in terms of some of the services its commissioned, 19 one year afterthe creation of CCGs, a report commissioned by barons caudex and Nuffield trustsaw that less than half of GPs felt that CCGs reflects their views20. This report questionsthe patient centrism of CCGs as one of the reasons that CCGs are led by GPs isthat theyll have a better understanding of the patients needs in that area21, if GPs are notbeing consulted then this could also lead to less patient touch services.Furthermore, CCGs recently have had to make difficult decisions which have ledprotests from the public. One such decision is the full stop of Accidents and Emergencys across the country22. CCG havedecided these A &Es areunsustainable and are creating a larger deficit than necessary23. This has led todissatisfaction from the public and feeling worry their voices in regard to this be is not being heard 24 .Thisgoes against patient concentrate on care, which is there to involve the patient inevery step of care1. However, this is only one issue, overall theCCGs are a step in the business direction toward a more patient focused healthcare services for the NHS. With further setting of GPs and the publicviews the CCGs can become an effective tool for building a patient centrichealth system.Policies andLegislation There are several laws in place thatare there to protect the patient barely also to put the patient at the forefrontof every clinical decision that is made in the NHS. The health and Social CareAct 201225 allowed for thepatients to be more involved in their care on every level. It does this byallowing patients support to manage their health in their everyday lives, italso gives them inhibit over the care that they are receiving and also treatingeach patient as an indi vidual with an individual circumstance25. In addition, thisAct allowed for the establishment of Healthwatch England which will providecrucial information to the CQC on the opinions of the patients using theirservice26. To a certaindegree this has been successful as Healthwatch England has published 1450reports as of 201627 and has workedwith local health ministers and the public to implement the care that is wantedby the patient. They have also worked closely together with CQC to provideinformation on which health services in which area need to improve28.However, they have only engaged 385,000 people28 to find outtheir view. Although this seems like a large sample the total amount ofoutpatients the NHS had in 2015/2016 was 89.436 million people29 and so this is a relatively small sample of the people treated by the NHS views which are beingheard and so those which have the most need for improvement in the health careservices may not be heard. Other legislation which provides thecase of a patient centric NHS includes the Social take to be Act30, This encouragescommissioners of public services to think about how the services will benefitthe public. The use of the Social Value Act in policy and practice can only beclearly shown by 13% of the CCGsand 43% of CCGshad nopolicy or were in the process of making a policy on the Social Value Act31.Toimprove to become more patient centric, the Social Value Act could beimplemented on a wide scale basis into main policy of NHS England but alsowithin the model of QGS.In addition to the previous laws, The EqualityAct32, which protects patients fromdiscrimination and permits them to get quality health care, also helps apatient centered NHS. It Allows for every Citizen of England no matter theirculture and values to have health care which is bounteous and of quality. These legislationsare designed to make the NHS patient centric through creating a patient- NHSrelationship free of discrimination and allows for the patients va lues andopinions to be respected. Although there could be some improvement on theimplementation such as making sure these laws are practiced this can be through with(p) bysetting up accountability groups and incentives for healthcare professionals toprovide better patient centered care, these laws go a long way in making thepatient the focus of the NHS healthcare33PatientSurveyPatient experience has beenseen as vital to the care provided by the NHS34. constituteeningand taking action on a patients feedback about their experiences of healthcare is seen as critical to making sure that care within the NHS is centeredaround the person35. patientreported information can be described as Information which comes from thepatient or family and Carers as an account or through surveys36.There has been increase in the number of surveys carried out by the NHS buthave found that GPs were resistant to feedback which was to do with the patientor was dismissive disbelieving the validity of the rep ort37.However there have been positive reports on services attempting to improve dueto feedback from Patients38. This Creates a more patient centeredNHS as they are listening to the feedback and taking action to it, meaning theviews and experiences of the patient are valued.ConclusionTo conclude, The NHS has hada shift in view towards a more patient centric NHS, this can be seen as widelysuccessful due to the policies and legislation its placed but also differentquality surveillance groups and the listening of patients feedback. Althoughsome improvement could be made in terms of CCGs and a straight forward pathwayfor the patient, the NHS can be seen as patient centric.Reference List1. Department of Health. Chief Executives report to the NHS December 2005. 272002. Department of Health, 2005.2. http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080728140415/http//www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4124276. Accessed 26th October 20173. NHS. near Steps On The NHS Five Year Forward View. 06669. NHS. 2017. https//www.england.nhs.uk/publication/next-steps-on-the-nhs-five-year-forward-view/ Accessed 26th October 2017.3. The Rt Hon J. Hunt. Making healthcare more human-centred and not system-centred. GOV.co.uk. 2015. https//www.gov.uk/government/speeches/making-healthcare-more-human-centred-and-not-system-centred Accessed 26th October 20174. Institute of Medicine. Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. Crossing the Quality Chasm A New Health System for the 21st Century. Washington (DC) National Academies Press (US) 2001. https//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222262/ Accessed 26th October 5. National Health Service (NHS). Putting Patients First The NHS England Business Plan for 2013/14 2015/16. England. 2013. http//www.thehealthwell.info/node/454557 Accessed 5th November,20176. Bamford, DavidandDaniel, StephenA case study of change management effectiveness within the NHS. ledger of Change Management, (2005). 5 (4) . pp. 391-406. ISSN 1469-7017.7) Kings fund, Creative connection. How does the NHS in England work? An alternative guide Kings Fund, 2017 https//www.kingsfund.org.uk/audio-video/how-does-nhs-in-england-workAccessed 5th November 2017 8. HJarmon. The new NHS structure is unstable.HSJ. 2014https//www.hsj.co.uk/comment/the-new-nhs-structure-is-unstable/5067897.article Accessed 5th NovemberDayan M. who is accountable in the NHS?. Nuffield Trust. 2016.9. https//www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/who-is-accountable-in-the-nhs Accessed 5th November 10.NHS. Challengingbureaucracy. England. 2013. NHS. http//www.nhsconfed.org//media/Confederation/Files/Publications/Documents/challenging-bureaucracy.pdfAccessed 5th November11. Department of Health. Integrated Care Our Shared Commitment. England. NHS. 2013. https//www.gov.uk/government/publications/integrated-care Accessed 8th November 12. Williams. NHS England reveals new care model vanguard. HSJ. 2015. https//www.hsj.co.uk/topics/service-desig n/nhs-england-reveals-new-care-model-vanguard/5083135.article Accessed 8th November 13. N. Laccobucci. Communityhospitals withal a viable option? BMJ.2017. 358j3581 https//doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j3581.Accessed 8th November14. T. Moberly. Accountable caresystems and accountable care organisations in the NHS come on or route toprivatisation?, BMJ.2017. 358j4105 https//doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j4105 Accessed 8th November15. NHS England.Quality Surveilance groups. England. 2017.https//www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/quality-surveillance-groups-guidance-july-2017.pdf Accessed 8th November16. The Healthand Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014https//www.brad.ac.uk/ library/media/library/documents/numeric-referencing-guide-October-2017.pdf Accessed8th November17. Kings Fund. An alternative guide to the new NHS in England..Kings Fund, 2013. https//www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/nhs-65/alternative-guide-new-nhs-england-2013Accessed 8th November18. Oldham CCG.Old ham affordable Warmth Strategy. 2014 http//committees.oldham.gov.uk/documents/s66368/Affordable%20Warmth%20Progress%20Update.pdfAccessed 8th November19. NHS Clinical Commissioners. Delivering a healthier future How CCGs are leading the way on streak and early diagnosis. 2016. https//www.nhscc.org/policy-briefing/5061/ Accessed 10th November20.Kings Fund. One year on, newcommissioning groups are an improvement on their predecessors but do notreflect the views of members, say GPs. 2014 https//www.kingsfund.org.uk/press/press-releases/one-year-new-commissioning-groups-are-improvement-their-predecessors-do-notAccessed 10th November.21. Kings Fund. Clinical Commissioning, GPs in Charge?. Kings Fund and Nuffield Trust. 2016 https//www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/field/field_publication_file/Clinical_commissioning_web_pdf.pdf Accessed 10th November 22. G. Newton. Slideshow Thousands march through Grantham in protestagainst overnight closure of A&E. Grantham Journal.2017. http//w ww.granthamjournal.co.uk/news/slideshow-thousands-march-through-grantham-in-protest-against-overnight-closure-of-a-e-1-7839498 Accessed 10th November23.CCGS. Preconsultation business case.NHS.2016 https//www.calderdaleccg.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Right-Care-Right-Time-Right-Place-pre-consultation-business-case-15-January-2016.pdfAccessed 10th November24.Robertson.Public Satisfaction with the NHS- 2015. Kings Fund. 2015 https//www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/public-satisfaction-nhs-2016Accessed 10th November25. Healthand Social Care Act 2012 http//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/7/contents/enactedAccessed 11th November26.Tingle, Kribb. Nursing law and Ethics. Forth Edition. Blackwell Publishing.201427.Health Watch England. either Voice Matters. 2015-2016. Healthwatch http//www.healthwatch.co.uk/news/every-voice-matters-our-annual-report-parliament-20152016?mc_cid=1f74368018&mc_eid=da5769ac78.Accessed 11th November.28. NHS. NHS statistics, facts andfigures.2017.NHS. http //www.nhsconfed.org/resources/key-statistics-on-the-nhs. Accessed 11th November.29.30.Social Value Act.2016. https//www.gov.uk/government/publications/social-value-act-information-and-resources/social-value-act-information-and-resourcesAccessed 11th November.31. National Voices. honorable commissioning How the Social Value Act is being used by Clinical Commissioning Groups.2017. https//www.nationalvoices.org.uk/publications/our-publications/healthy-commissioning-how-social-value-act-being-used-clinical Accessed twelfth November32.Equality Act 2010.https//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents Accessed 12th November33.Department Of Health. The NHS Constitution For England. Government.2015.https//www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-nhs-constitution-for-england/the-nhs-constitution-for-england.34. Department of Health. eminent quality care for all NHS Next Stage Review final report.Stationery Office,2008.