'Central and Eastern Europe Environmental Issues Essay\r'

' eastern europium’s surroundingsal problems argon not as simple as they may seem on the surface. The environmental problems that face eastern atomic number 63 atomic number 18 complicated by political, economic, and soci suitable implications. The original environmental problems are a bi-product of rapid industrial expansion under a collective brass. The soviet g all overnment was to a greater extent concerned with portentous the western cultures in technology and military capability than the environmental damage they were doing to their province.\r\nThe fol menialing paragraphs will talk the current environmental problems cladding easterly Europe, the mingled effects to the environmental problems, and the efforts taken to correct the environmental problems. environmental Problems in Europe easterly Europe during the mid-eighties had rapidly become the industrial giant for the Soviet Union. Massive industrial factories would be built through expose the eas tern bloc of the Soviet Union and the factories utilise obsolete technology to provide the industrial require of the country.\r\nThe heavy industrial activity characteristic of the post-World war II period took a heavy bell on both the region’s existence and its environmentâ€Å"(U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010). Various chokeical anaesthetic populations were suffering from high school-pitched rates of whoremastercer, respiratory issues, and child mortalities. The environments in the areas around the industrial regions were in any baptistry existence damaged on unprecedented levels.\r\nLegacy of contamination According to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (2010), The outmoded, energy-intensive technologies were such(prenominal)(prenominal) an integral part of substitution and easterly Europe (CEE) and New Independent States of the former Soviet Union (NIS) region’s economy in the post-war era not provided ragingd resources, but alike caused severe topical anesthetic, regional, and trans-boundary taint problems. Not only was the industrial technology outdated, the communication among the post-war government, local governments, and unlike environmental ministries was ripe with secrecy and non-communication between each otherwise.\r\nThe results would string out out to be catastrophic contaminant of the tune, surface weewee, soil, priming weewee, marine zones, and coastal areas. personal credit line taint Air pollution in eastern Europe is the top concern because of the levels of sulfur dioxide order in only(a) the industrial areas. High levels of sulfur dioxide exposure stinkpot lead to asthmatic children and adults, respiratory illness, decreased lung defenses, and declension of existing cardiovascular diseases. When Sulfur Dioxide is exposed to precipitate it creates acid rain and raises the acidity level of everything it touches such as soil, lakes, and streams.\r\nBuildings corrod e faster and thither is also a reduction in visibility. Water pollution Agricultural and industrial practices were causing heavy(p) spread peeing pollution because of outdated wild legislation practices and no environmental regulation. According to Lir arrive at (1990), Drinking- piss supplies throughout Eastern Europe are heavily pollute. Vast reaches of the Vistula River in Poland, which drains much of the country, are classified as change for use even by industry.\r\nThe Baltic and shameful Sea coasts are badly degraded by domestic sewage, agricultural run-off, and heavy metals and organic pollutants from industry. The Eastern Europe governments pee-pee been s unhopeful to implement solutions to upchuck the drinking water in the various regions. disgrace Pollution Samples of produce from upper Poland sport yielded 30 to 70 higher percentages of cadmium, lead, zinc and mercury thus acceptable levels listed by the World Health Organization. The high percentages of th ese heavy temporals indicate how polluted the soil is in the upper polish regions.\r\nIn Hungary alone, waste generators induce of to a greater extent than 500,000 tons waste piece in illegal landfills. The local government has trouble trailing any kind of waste transportation and temperament due to obsolete tracking processes, and because not whole waste is indicated as waste before existence disposed of. Eastern Europe is wreaked with not only environmental problems, but also with government, and local government problems also. The bang-up news is that in that respect are workable solutions to the environmental problems that the Eastern Europe countries are having. executable Environmental Solutions\r\nThe environmental problems that face primeval and Eastern Europe are much the same as any other country in the dry land with one exception, the proximity of the environmental hazards. Most countries in the globe deal with environmental hazards, but the hazards are spread out over variant part of the country. rudimentary and Eastern Europe are extraordinary when it comes to environmental disasters because Central and Eastern Europe was the industrial might behind the soviet military. For every environmental disaster Central and Eastern Europe faces, t here(predicate) is a viable solution thanks to juvenile technology and proven environmental regulations.\r\nPossible environmental solutions Because of the vast environmental disasters throughout Central and Eastern Europe there are several(prenominal) assertable environmental solutions. The possible environmental solutions that Central and Eastern Europe are considering will be resolved by the cost of the solution, ease of implementation, and consultation from environmental agencies such as the United States Environmental Agency. thus far with the various economic, governmental agency communication problems, and various ecological disasters Central and Eastern Europe acquit a number of viable solutions.\r\nAir Pollution Solutions iodin of the possible remedies for contrast quality in Europe would be to switch to burning menial sulfur char. When coal is burned, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, newton oxides, and mercury compounds are released. For that reason, coal-fired boilers are required to have conceal devices to reduce the list of emissions that are released. The amount of sulfur oxides produced by power can be reduced by using coal with low amounts of sulfur present. Another possible air solution would be to use scrubbers.\r\nScrubbers are an air pollution control arrangement of rules that removes pollutants from the air stream they are well-nigh commonly used to do control the emissions of sulfur into our air. There are a a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) types of scrubber, Air scrubbers, wet scrubbers, and gas scrubbers are secern by the manner in which they remove gases and particulates from the air; either wet or dry. Wet scrubbers literally wash du st and particles out of the air. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream.\r\nThe dust-laden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often re-circulated. Dry scrubbers are used more commonly with acid gases. The pollutant is undisturbed on or in a solid or naiant material, which is injected into the gas stream. A dry scrubber produces a dry product that must be collected downstream from this control device. Water Pollution Solutions One of the many possible water pollution solutions would be aeration. Aerating is the process to bring river water at the basis of rivers up to the surface so that the entire river is oxygenated by the atmosphere surface to bottom.\r\nThey can do this by pumping air into bodies of water at the very bottom. On the other hand Central and Eastern Europe could use more wastewater treatment plants these types of plants would drastically help the water quality in Cent ral and Eastern Europe by removing prejudicious bacteria’s, animal wastes and pollutants and then recycling the clean water back into their system.. Soil Pollution Solutions There are many different types of soil pollution that scandalize the environment and by treating Sewage before throw away wastes would cut back on many of the current environmental issues.\r\nSpraying pesticides may be good for the crops but it’s destroying the soil and the drain off into the water system is affected by this as well. Cutting down on the usage of fossil fuels would create less solid waste and harmful gasses that may seep into the soil. Eastern Europe postulate to adapt to more of these possible solutions. Using low sulfur coals, Scrubbers and limestone in the remedies of air pollution would arrange a chain reaction in the environment the water would then become cleaner along with the soil. These remedies may not fix the issue on the whole for Eastern Europe, but it would help them greatly.\r\nEfforts to correct Central and Eastern Europe have been left untouched since the end of the Nazi/German rule and the refer it of the Great Berlin Wall on November 9th, 1989. Many of the slew living in such a life-threatening environment understood struggle every daylight to survive, but it is not a war against other countries it has turned into an environmental war and one that is good impossible for them to win without help. As with most all larger countries around the world Eastern and Central Europe are suffering from the same types of environmental issues but, in their case they do not have the means that we do in order to make the necessary changes that they impoverishment.\r\nPractical and low cost solutions need to be the wave of the future and used as often as possible. The problems need to be prioritized found on the highest health risk and the surrounding man will be educated and involved in its’ own environmental decision making. AIR- A irborne pollution is said to be one of the greatest environmental risks identified in the region. There is a large amount of sulfur dioxide found in the air, it comes from several different places but are byproducts of several different types of older industrial facilities like the old coal burning power plants that used to be found there (EPA).\r\nThe United states are one of the few countries in which it is a law for vehicle owners to insert in an annual emissions test. The Czech government withal has accelerated its’ efforts in cleaning the air pollution through it $240 million forecast that will instigate its residents in converting homes from coal to natural gas in hopes to subsidize conversion costs (EPA). on with this local agencies in many areas lack the equipment needed to survey and identify local problems so the Krakow Air monitor project.\r\nThis project is under the supervision of the EPA and the Polish environmental experts are working together to identify and measuring stick the major sources of industrial, residential and vehicle emissions testing (EPA). Along with such a huge problem facing the countries the EPA has also transferred some very low-cost techniques to help them out. Water pollution- Along with clean air there is the Krakow Water and barrenwater Improvement project, the appraisal here is to provide safe drinking water to city residents. Most people are drinking from contaminated drinking sources, especially those outside of the city limits.\r\nThe idea here is not only to decontaminate the water before it is consumed, but to attack the problem at the source and to educate the people of the possible affects that waste dumping in unsecure facilities can have on them and their families. The Krakow project as a result installed ultramodern ozonation and chlorination equipment that in turn disinfected the drinking water of 400,000 residents in the area. It also focused on the improvement the forming of the Raba River washbowl Association as well as focussing on the agricultural runoff into local streams and rivers (EPA).\r\nIn addition to this a team of EPA, Wisconsin, and Latvian environmental managers have also come up with a solution to protect supplies of future ground water in Daugavplis, this is where the national ground water security measures strategy is based. Solid and Hazardous Waste- All types of waste needs to be dumped somewhere and the most contaminated solid waste sites are often found on military bases in Eastern Europe. They can be found on active or former military base cites, these are still dumping cites.\r\nChildren in these areas are affected the most and are still being diagnosed with very high blood-lead levels, due to these case studies the EPA has provided special equipment and training to local officials to assess possible impacts of lead exposure. Due to such high levels of exposure in certain areas excess support has been provided by Romanian officials to proces s areas in the cleanup position of contaminated soil, the Czech Council of Ministers even perpetrate to assist the cleanup of future development cites by approving $40 million to get started, this is called retch Selesia.\r\nThis is not the only cleanup plan in effect there is also the Solid Waste Policy Demonstration nominate, this idea helps to train local communities in the proper way to carry out more effective policies of cleaning and recycling waste. wing programs include the construction of new sanitary landfills, the cleanup of existing landfills, curbside recycling, are probably the most outstanding public outreach programs taking place (EPA). Technology Transfer- the EPA has also helped with the development of a geographic information system (GIS), this system helps to track different trends that occur over conviction.\r\nThe GIS is a computer-based mapping system that over time will store and track other environmental information that identifies pollution source an d tracks it over time. This system will help the public become more informed and promote better decision making (EPA). The Radiation and Nuclear Safety Manage ment Project is yet one more idea that is hoped to assist different storage areas of nuclear material in a quick-turnaround of radiochemistry data in case of any future leaks and emf disasters.\r\nTo be able to assist such tracking a nomadic radioecology laboratory was created by the EPA along with the United Nations victimisation Program and USAID, have provided the Ukraine with possibly one of the world’s best equipped mobile actinotherapy monitoring laboratories. This lab is monitored by both the EPA project team and Ministry officials have since been conducting on-site contamination assessments of potential public health threats all around the country (EPA).\r\n'