Engaging migrants in the uk in the uptake of hepititis B screening and Essay

Engaging migrants in the uk in the uptake of hepititis B screening and treatment - analyse ExampleMost governments are characterised by focusing their resources towards control and prevention of the spread of HIV without paying close attention to hepatitis B. Once a mortal contracts HIV, the life of that individual is non threatened. This is beca economic consumption there are ways of managing the virus and the individuals life can be prolonged through the use of antiretroviral drugs. These antiretroviral drugs help keep the HIV levels in the body down, enabling the person to live a normal life free of any complications (ACHORD, 2009 104). The same cannot be said of a hepatitis B victim be safari there are no drugs available to mitigate the effects of the virus in the body, in particular on the colorful (ZUCKERMAN & MUSHAHWAR, 2004 159). The particular that the hepatitis B virus can be spread faster than the HIV and that hepatitis Bs probability of killing its victim is high ma kes it a necessary requirement that governments adopt more stringent measures in curbing the spread of the virus. Spread of the hepatitis B virus can largely be attributed to immigrants who lift from regions of the world where there is a high prevalence of the risk of contracting the virus. In the context of this paper, focus is going to be drawn onto immigrants of African origin. The fact hepatitis B affects a majority of people at their most productive age irrespective of their racial, ethnic or religious background is a cause for serious concern. Hepatitis B, as HIV, cuts across all cultural boundaries and its impact, on the health of nations population and economies is going to greater lengths than that caused by HIV if not properly mitigated (SHERMAN, 2012 178). The migration of Africans to the UK has been on the increase from the 1990s with the annual estimates according to the LFS (Labour Force Survey) being at around 30,000 people (OECD, 2010 88). The majority of these immi grants originate from the double-u and Central Africa regions of the continent. Migration from other regions of the continent, especially South and East Africa, were noticeable in 2000. All of these figures represent the immigrants who came to Britain and never left. Most of the African immigrants to the UK are foundation seekers especially from sub-Saharan Africa because this region has experienced wars, civil conflicts and political unrest. Examples of these countries are Chad, Central African Republic, the Congo basin and Mali (OECD, 2010 85). A common characteristic of African asylum seekers is that they come from Britains former colonies and the bulk of these applications come from grey and Eastern Africa. Examples of these countries are Somalia, Algeria, Zimbabwe, Congo and DR Congo and Nigeria. Migration for asylum purposes has been on the decline, and a new rising trend is now being witnessed where the majority of migration is work related. The bulk of these immigrant wo rkers is African doctors and nurses with the rest of the immigrant population being accounted for by dependants and students. The majority of these immigrants live in the Southern and Eastern regions of the UK with people from Eastern and Southern Africa being more geographically widespread than other Africans. The demographics of Africans living in the UK present a situation where their fundamental interaction with the rest of the white population is high. If they were carriers of the hepatitis virus, their likelihood of spreading the virus to the rest of the population